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【原创】Java实现内存共享

    博客分类:
  • Java
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内存共享就是对同一段内存的读写;用来进行进程之间的通信。

首先是写的代码:
package com.sharememory.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;

public class WriteMemory {
	String fileName = "shm.lock";
	RandomAccessFile raFile;
	FileChannel fc;
	int iSize = 1024;
	MappedByteBuffer mapBuf;
	int iMode;

	public WriteMemory() {
		try {
			init();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void init() throws Exception {
		raFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw");
		fc = raFile.getChannel();
		mapBuf = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, iSize);
	}

	public void clearBuffer() {
		// 清除文件内容
		for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
			mapBuf.put(i, (byte) 0);
		}
	}

	public void putBuffer() throws Exception{
		for (int i = 65; i < 91; i++) {
			int index = i - 63;
			int flag = mapBuf.get(0); // 可读标置第一个字节为 0
			if (flag != 0) { // 不是可写标示 0,则重复循环,等待
				i--;
				continue;
			}
			mapBuf.put(0, (byte) 1); // 正在写数据,标志第一个字节为 1
			mapBuf.put(1, (byte) (index)); // 写数据的位置

			System.out.println("程序 WriteShareMemory:"
					+ System.currentTimeMillis() + ":位置:" + index + " 写入数据:"
					+ (char) i);

			mapBuf.put(index, (byte) i);// index 位置写入数据
			mapBuf.put(0, (byte) 2); // 置可读数据标志第一个字节为 2
			Thread.sleep(513);
		}
	}

	public boolean getLock() {
		FileLock lock = null;
		try {
			lock = fc.tryLock();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (lock == null) {
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		WriteMemory map = new WriteMemory();
		if (map.getLock()) {
			try {
				map.putBuffer();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("can't get lock");
		}
	}
}




然后是读的代码
package com.sharememory.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.FileLock;

public class ReadMemory {
	String fileName = "shm.lock";
	RandomAccessFile raFile;
	FileChannel fc;
	int iSize = 1024;
	MappedByteBuffer mapBuf;
	int iMode;
	int lastIndex = 0;

	public ReadMemory() {
		try {
			init();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public void init() throws Exception {
		raFile = new RandomAccessFile(fileName, "rw");
		fc = raFile.getChannel();
		mapBuf = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, iSize);
	}

	public void clearBuffer() {
		// 清除文件内容
		for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
			mapBuf.put(i, (byte) 0);
		}
	}

	public void getBuffer() throws Exception{
		 for(int i=1;i<27;i++){  
	            int flag = mapBuf.get(0); //取读写数据的标志  
	            int index = mapBuf.get(1); //读取数据的位置,2 为可读  
	  
	            if(flag != 2 || index == lastIndex){ //假如不可读,或未写入新数据时重复循环  
	                i--;  
	                continue;  
	            }  
	              
	            lastIndex = index;  
	            System.out.println("程序 ReadShareMemory:" + System.currentTimeMillis() +   
	                    ":位置:" + index +" 读出数据:" + (char)mapBuf.get(index));  
	              
	            mapBuf.put(0,(byte)0); //置第一个字节为可读标志为 0  
	              
	            if(index == 27){ //读完数据后退出  
	                break;  
	            }  
	        }
	}

	public boolean getLock() {
		FileLock lock = null;
		try {
			lock = fc.tryLock();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (lock == null) {
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ReadMemory map = new ReadMemory();
		if (map.getLock()) {
			try {
				map.getBuffer();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			System.out.println("can't get lock");
		}
	}
}


上面代码一个先运行的时候,会上锁(文件锁),另外其他的进程来访问的时候就访问不了,通过锁的机制来达到资源互斥和同步。
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